About us

I'm on my way to China again.  And here's the blog: https://deborda.substack.com/p/debordaabroad2

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The de Borda Institute

aims to promote the use of inclusive, multi-optional and preferential voting procedures, both in parliaments/congresses and in referendums, on all contentious questions of social choice.

This applies specifically to decision-making, be it for the electorate in regional/national polls, for their elected representatives in councils and parliaments, for members of a local community group, a company board, a co-operative, and so on.  But we also cover elections.

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The Institute is named after Jean-Charles de Borda, and hence the well-known voting procedure, the Borda Count BC; but Jean-Charles actually invented what is now called the Modified Borda Count, MBC - the difference is subtle:

In a vote on n options, the voter may cast m preferences; and, of course, m < n.

In a BC, points are awarded to (1st, 2nd ... last) preferences cast according to the rule (n, n-1 ... 1) {or (n-1, n-2 ... 0)} whereas,

in an MBC, points are awarded to (1st, 2nd ... lastpreferences cast according to the rule (m, m-1 ... 1).

The difference can be huge, especially when the topic is controversial: the BC benefits those who cast only a 1st preference; the MBC encourages the consensual, those who submit not only a 1st preference but also their 2nd (and subsequent) compromise option(s) And if (nearly) every voter states their compromise option(s), an MBC can identify the collective compromise.

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DECISION-MAKER
Inclusive voting app 

https://debordavote.com

THE APP TO BEAT ALL APPS, APPSOLUTELY!

(The latest in a long-line of electronic voting for decision-making; our first was in 1991.)

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FINANCES

The Institute was estabished in 1997 with a cash grant of £3,000 from the Joseph Rowntree Charitabe Trust, and has received the occasional sum from Northern Ireland's Community Relations Council and others.  Today it relies on voluntary donations and the voluntary work of its board, while most running expenses are paid by the director. 

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A BLOG 

"De Borda abroad." From Belfast to Beijing and beyond... and back. Starting in Vienna with the Sept 2017 TEDx talk, I give lectures in Belgrade, Sarajevo, Istanbul, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Tehran, Beijing, Tianjin, Xuzhou, Hong Kong and Taiwan... but not in Pyongyang. Then back via Mongolia (where I had been an election observer in June 2017) and Moscow (where I'd worked in the '80s).

I have my little fold-up Brompton with me - surely the best way of exploring any new city! So I prefer to go by train, boat or bus, and then cycle wherever in each new venue; and all with just one plastic water bottle... or that was the intention!

The story is here.

In Sept 2019, I set off again, to promote the book of the journey.  After the ninth book launch in Taipei University, I went to stay with friends in a little village in Gansu for the Chinese New Year.  The rat.  Then came the virus, lockdown... and I was stuck.

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The Hospital for Incurable Protestants

The Mémoire of a Collapsed Catholic

 This is the story of a pacifist in a conflict zone, in Northern Ireland and the Balkans.  Only in e-format, but only £5.15.  Available from Amazon.

 

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The director alongside the statue of Jean-Charles de Borda, capitaine et savant, in l’École Navale in Brest, 24.9.2010. Photo by Gwenaelle Bichelot. 

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WELCOME

Welcome to the home page of the de Borda Institute, a Northern Ireland-based international organisation (an NGO) which aims to promote the use of inclusive voting procedures on all contentious questions of social choice. For more information use the menu options above or feel free to contact the organisation's headquarters. If you want to check the meaning of any of the terms used, then by all means have a look at this glossary.

As shown in these attachments, there are many voting procedures for use in decision-making and even more electoral systems.  This is because, in decision-making, there is usually only one outcome - a singe decision or a shopping ist, a prioritisation; but with some electoral systems, and definitely in any proportional ones, there can be several winners.  Sometimes, for any one voters' profile - that is, the set of all their preferences - the outcome of any count may well depend on the voting procedure used.  In this very simple example of a few voters voting on just four options, and in these two hypothetical examples on five, (word document) or (Power-point) in which a few cast their preferences on five options, the profiles are analysed according to different methodologies, and the winner could be any one of all the options.  Yet all of these methodologies are called democratic!  Extraordinary!

deborda.gif

Vienna TEDx Talk - October 2017

Here's the YouTube,  the PowerPoint, and the text of the speech (more or less).

Monday
Jan132014

2014-2 America, Australia, Poland, Britain

Resilience (USA) and the Permaculture Research Institute, Permaculturenews, (Australia) have just published, as has OpenDemocracy, an interview entitled Majority Voting is Inadequate.  It first appeared in Poland in Dziennik Opinii, and it's on:  http://www.resilience.org/stories/2014-01-08/majority-voting-is-inadequate

or http://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/peter-emerson-marcin-gerwin/majority-voting-is-outdated

They (the Australians) have done it again: http://permaculturenews.org/2014/03/12/elections-understanding-invisible-structures-interview-peter-emerson/ 

Thursday
Jan092014

2014-1: Ireland

The Constitution Convention talks of reforming the Dáil; our submission suggests a GNU.

Monday
Dec232013

Nelson Mandela

There's talk of his legacy; hence this letter in the Irish Times, 16.12.2013.

Saturday
Nov302013

2013-16: Hong Kong  香港

This paper is our formal submission to the consultations on the electoral system(s) to be used for the 2017 and 2016 elections of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council.  It is also hoped that, when attention turns to the 2020 LegCo election, consideration will be given to QBS.

(See also 2015-1 and 2014-11)

Tuesday
Nov262013

2013-15: Scotland's white paper, 26.11.2013

If a sports competition between Man. Utd. (independence), Man. City (devo. max) and Liverpool (status quo) were to be played as the Scottish referendum is to be conducted, and if the games were organised by a Manchunian, then Man. Utd. might play Liverpool in round one.  If Man. Utd. won, they'd win the contest.  If not, Liverpool would then have to play Man. City, and the winner of this second match would be the champion.

In other words, the whole thing has been fixed so that independence is given the best chance of success.  In a word, it is a nonsense.

In 1997, the SNP wanted a three-option vote.  But both Tony Blair and David Cameron like binary, majority voting in decision-making, as did Napoleon (1804), Lenin (1903), Mussolini (1929), Hitler (1933), and several others, Duvalier, Pinochet, Gaddafi, Khomeini, et al.
Multi-option voting has been successful in many countries - New Zealand, for example, held a five-option ballot in 1992 - and such ballots are far more likely to qualify as meeting the highest international standards.
Accordingly, a more accurate and therefore more democratic instrument of decision-making would be a three-option vote, the winner being that option which gained the highest average preference.  And an average, of course, involves every voter, not just a majority.
(See also 2014-12, 2013-15, 2012-13/10/1 and 2011-1.)

 

 

Monday
Nov112013

2013-14: Journal of Dialogue Studies

The first ever issue of this journal includes an article from the de Borda Institute.  

http://www.dialoguesociety.org/publications/academia/829-journal-of-dialogue-studies.html

Thursday
Oct312013

2013-13: China 天津, 南京

The de Borda Institute ran an MBC experiment in the Zhou Enlai School of Government of Nankai University and, as so often happens, the MBC social ranking was the same as that from the Condorcet rule.  The analysis is available from the menu on the right hand side of this home page.

A similar exercise was conducted in Nanjing University on 18th Nov.

(See also 2014-13/11 and 2013-11.)

Friday
Sep062013

2013-12: Dublin City Council - a record

On 2nd Sept, 51 councillors of Dublin City Council (DCC) used a Borda Count (BC) or Modified Borda Count (MBC) to name a new bridge over the Liffey, the Rosie Hackett bridge.  As far as is known, this is the first time that DCC, or any elected chamber in Ireland, North or South, has used a Borda methodology in decision-making.  An initial analysis is attached, as too is a full report by Prof. John Baker  The bridge is due to be opened on 20.5.2014.  

(See also 2014-9.)

 

Friday
Sep062013

2013-11: China: 长春、徐州和西安。

At the Global Economic Leaders' Summit, Changchun,长春, 2013.9.4-6, the de Borda Institute - 德博达研究所 - gave the attached talk and power-point presentation.  Then, in Xuzhou 徐州, on 2013.9.18, there was another talk and presentation.  A similar contribution was given to the Low Carbon Earth Summit in Xi'an 西安 on 2013.9.27. 

(See also 2014-13/11 and 2013/16/13/11)

德博达研究所

德博达研究所

Tuesday
Aug062013

2013-10: Ireland Referendums

This letter - http://www.irishtimes.com/debate/letters/options-in-referendums-1.1483085 - was published in The Irish Times on 5th Aug.