Nelson Mandela

There's talk of his legacy; hence this letter in the Irish Times, 16.12.2013.
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The Institute is named after Jean-Charles de Borda, and hence the well-known voting procedure, the Borda Count BC; but Jean-Charles actually invented what is now called the Modified Borda Count, MBC - the difference is subtle:
In a vote on n options, the voter may cast m preferences; and, of course, m < n.
In a BC, points are awarded to (1st, 2nd ... last) preferences cast according to the rule (n, n-1 ... 1) {or (n-1, n-2 ... 0)} whereas,
in an MBC, points are awarded to (1st, 2nd ... last) preferences cast according to the rule (m, m-1 ... 1).
The difference can be huge, especially when the topic is controversial: the BC benefits those who cast only a 1st preference; the MBC encourages the consensual, those who submit not only a 1st preference but also their 2nd (and subsequent) compromise option(s). And if (nearly) every voter states their compromise option(s), an MBC can identify the collective compromise.
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DECISION-MAKER
Inclusive voting app
https://debordavote.com
THE APP TO BEAT ALL APPS, APPSOLUTELY!
(The latest in a long-line of electronic voting for decision-making; our first was in 1991.)
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FINANCES
The Institute was estabished in 1997 with a cash grant of £3,000 from the Joseph Rowntree Charitabe Trust, and has received the occasional sum from Northern Ireland's Community Relations Council and others. Today it relies on voluntary donations and the voluntary work of its board, while most running expenses are paid by the director.
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A BLOG
"De Borda abroad." From Belfast to Beijing and beyond... and back. Starting in Vienna with the Sept 2017 TEDx talk, I give lectures in Belgrade, Sarajevo, Istanbul, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Tehran, Beijing, Tianjin, Xuzhou, Hong Kong and Taiwan... but not in Pyongyang. Then back via Mongolia (where I had been an election observer in June 2017) and Moscow (where I'd worked in the '80s).
I have my little fold-up Brompton with me - surely the best way of exploring any new city! So I prefer to go by train, boat or bus, and then cycle wherever in each new venue; and all with just one plastic water bottle... or that was the intention!
In Sept 2019, I set off again, to promote the book of the journey. After the ninth book launch in Taipei University, I went to stay with friends in a little village in Gansu for the Chinese New Year. The rat. Then came the virus, lockdown... and I was stuck.
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The Hospital for Incurable Protestants The Mémoire of a Collapsed Catholic This is the story of a pacifist in a conflict zone, in Northern Ireland and the Balkans. Only in e-format, but only £5.15. Available from Amazon. |
The director alongside the statue of Jean-Charles de Borda, capitaine et savant, in l’École Navale in Brest, 24.9.2010. Photo by Gwenaelle Bichelot.
Welcome to the home page of the de Borda Institute, a Northern Ireland-based international organisation (an NGO) which aims to promote the use of inclusive voting procedures on all contentious questions of social choice. For more information use the menu options above or feel free to contact the organisation's headquarters. If you want to check the meaning of any of the terms used, then by all means have a look at this glossary.
As shown in these attachments, there are many voting procedures for use in decision-making and even more electoral systems. This is because, in decision-making, there is usually only one outcome - a singe decision or a shopping ist, a prioritisation; but with some electoral systems, and definitely in any proportional ones, there can be several winners. Sometimes, for any one voters' profile - that is, the set of all their preferences - the outcome of any count may well depend on the voting procedure used. In this very simple example of a few voters voting on just four options, and in these two hypothetical examples on five, (word document) or (Power-point) in which a few cast their preferences on five options, the profiles are analysed according to different methodologies, and the winner could be any one of all the options. Yet all of these methodologies are called democratic! Extraordinary!
Here's the YouTube, the PowerPoint, and the text of the speech (more or less).
There's talk of his legacy; hence this letter in the Irish Times, 16.12.2013.
This paper is our formal submission to the consultations on the electoral system(s) to be used for the 2017 and 2016 elections of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council. It is also hoped that, when attention turns to the 2020 LegCo election, consideration will be given to QBS.
(See also 2015-1 and 2014-11)
If a sports competition between Man. Utd. (independence), Man. City (devo. max) and Liverpool (status quo) were to be played as the Scottish referendum is to be conducted, and if the games were organised by a Manchunian, then Man. Utd. might play Liverpool in round one. If Man. Utd. won, they'd win the contest. If not, Liverpool would then have to play Man. City, and the winner of this second match would be the champion.
In other words, the whole thing has been fixed so that independence is given the best chance of success. In a word, it is a nonsense.
The first ever issue of this journal includes an article from the de Borda Institute.
http://www.dialoguesociety.org/publications/academia/829-journal-of-dialogue-studies.html
The de Borda Institute ran an MBC experiment in the Zhou Enlai School of Government of Nankai University and, as so often happens, the MBC social ranking was the same as that from the Condorcet rule. The analysis is available from the menu on the right hand side of this home page.
A similar exercise was conducted in Nanjing University on 18th Nov.
(See also 2014-13/11 and 2013-11.)
On 2nd Sept, 51 councillors of Dublin City Council (DCC) used a Borda Count (BC) or Modified Borda Count (MBC) to name a new bridge over the Liffey, the Rosie Hackett bridge. As far as is known, this is the first time that DCC, or any elected chamber in Ireland, North or South, has used a Borda methodology in decision-making. An initial analysis is attached, as too is a full report by Prof. John Baker. The bridge is due to be opened on 20.5.2014.
(See also 2014-9.)
At the Global Economic Leaders' Summit, Changchun,长春, 2013.9.4-6, the de Borda Institute - 德博达研究所 - gave the attached talk and power-point presentation. Then, in Xuzhou 徐州, on 2013.9.18, there was another talk and presentation. A similar contribution was given to the Low Carbon Earth Summit in Xi'an 西安 on 2013.9.27.
(See also 2014-13/11 and 2013/16/13/11)
德博达研究所
德博达研究所
This letter - http://www.irishtimes.com/debate/letters/options-in-referendums-1.1483085 - was published in The Irish Times on 5th Aug.
Democratic Rights: Decision-Making by Law Makers and Law Enforcers, was published in BLR Vol 4 No 2 2013. It's open access on http://www.scirp.org/journal/blr/
(See also 2014-13/11.)
Adversarial voting procedures, as in Egypt's constitutional referendum, have not helped the revolution. This letter was published in The Guardian on 3.7.2013.