About us

I'm on my way to China again.  And here's the blog: https://deborda.substack.com/p/debordaabroad2

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The de Borda Institute

aims to promote the use of inclusive, multi-optional and preferential voting procedures, both in parliaments/congresses and in referendums, on all contentious questions of social choice.

This applies specifically to decision-making, be it for the electorate in regional/national polls, for their elected representatives in councils and parliaments, for members of a local community group, a company board, a co-operative, and so on.  But we also cover elections.

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The Institute is named after Jean-Charles de Borda, and hence the well-known voting procedure, the Borda Count BC; but Jean-Charles actually invented what is now called the Modified Borda Count, MBC - the difference is subtle:

In a vote on n options, the voter may cast m preferences; and, of course, m < n.

In a BC, points are awarded to (1st, 2nd ... last) preferences cast according to the rule (n, n-1 ... 1) {or (n-1, n-2 ... 0)} whereas,

in an MBC, points are awarded to (1st, 2nd ... lastpreferences cast according to the rule (m, m-1 ... 1).

The difference can be huge, especially when the topic is controversial: the BC benefits those who cast only a 1st preference; the MBC encourages the consensual, those who submit not only a 1st preference but also their 2nd (and subsequent) compromise option(s) And if (nearly) every voter states their compromise option(s), an MBC can identify the collective compromise.

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DECISION-MAKER
Inclusive voting app 

https://debordavote.com

THE APP TO BEAT ALL APPS, APPSOLUTELY!

(The latest in a long-line of electronic voting for decision-making; our first was in 1991.)

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FINANCES

The Institute was estabished in 1997 with a cash grant of £3,000 from the Joseph Rowntree Charitabe Trust, and has received the occasional sum from Northern Ireland's Community Relations Council and others.  Today it relies on voluntary donations and the voluntary work of its board, while most running expenses are paid by the director. 

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A BLOG 

"De Borda abroad." From Belfast to Beijing and beyond... and back. Starting in Vienna with the Sept 2017 TEDx talk, I give lectures in Belgrade, Sarajevo, Istanbul, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Tehran, Beijing, Tianjin, Xuzhou, Hong Kong and Taiwan... but not in Pyongyang. Then back via Mongolia (where I had been an election observer in June 2017) and Moscow (where I'd worked in the '80s).

I have my little fold-up Brompton with me - surely the best way of exploring any new city! So I prefer to go by train, boat or bus, and then cycle wherever in each new venue; and all with just one plastic water bottle... or that was the intention!

The story is here.

In Sept 2019, I set off again, to promote the book of the journey.  After the ninth book launch in Taipei University, I went to stay with friends in a little village in Gansu for the Chinese New Year.  The rat.  Then came the virus, lockdown... and I was stuck.

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The Hospital for Incurable Protestants

The Mémoire of a Collapsed Catholic

 This is the story of a pacifist in a conflict zone, in Northern Ireland and the Balkans.  Only in e-format, but only £5.15.  Available from Amazon.

 

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The director alongside the statue of Jean-Charles de Borda, capitaine et savant, in l’École Navale in Brest, 24.9.2010. Photo by Gwenaelle Bichelot. 

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WELCOME

Welcome to the home page of the de Borda Institute, a Northern Ireland-based international organisation (an NGO) which aims to promote the use of inclusive voting procedures on all contentious questions of social choice. For more information use the menu options above or feel free to contact the organisation's headquarters. If you want to check the meaning of any of the terms used, then by all means have a look at this glossary.

As shown in these attachments, there are many voting procedures for use in decision-making and even more electoral systems.  This is because, in decision-making, there is usually only one outcome - a singe decision or a shopping ist, a prioritisation; but with some electoral systems, and definitely in any proportional ones, there can be several winners.  Sometimes, for any one voters' profile - that is, the set of all their preferences - the outcome of any count may well depend on the voting procedure used.  In this very simple example of a few voters voting on just four options, and in these two hypothetical examples on five, (word document) or (Power-point) in which a few cast their preferences on five options, the profiles are analysed according to different methodologies, and the winner could be any one of all the options.  Yet all of these methodologies are called democratic!  Extraordinary!

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Vienna TEDx Talk - October 2017

Here's the YouTube,  the PowerPoint, and the text of the speech (more or less).

Friday
Mar072025

2025-04 The Ecologist 7.3 2025

Good COPs and bad COPs.  For an Asian perspective on decision-making, see the latest in https://theecologist.org/2025/mar/07/voting-consensus 

Tuesday
Jan282025

2025-03 CHINA - the grand tour

My journey starts on 30th Jan from 香格里拉 Shangri-La, visiting villages and talking about their way of life, on my way to Dali, where I meet an ethnic minority, and another village or two.  

Next is a traditional Tibetan wedding in a village in the mountains of Sichuan.  Then it's back to the bicycle, now in Guangdong, where I base my countryside tour on the town of Chunwan, from where I go to some of the villages nearby, one of which is celebrating a granny's 70th birthday!  (Great logistics; I leave all my luggage in the hotel, and cycle off for the day, out tio the sticks.)

While here, I spend a few days in Hong Kong to renew my visa, and then I'm off to Hunan. 

Later on, I hope to go Nánkāi University in Tianjin, before then heading to Beijing for the Fourth 'International Forum on Democracy,' run by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国社会科学院 (tbc).

Tuesday
Jan282025

2025-02 India

The Pahlé India Foundation hosted a demonstration of decision-making, with all present using the de Borda software: www.debordavote.com Here's the report: PAHLÉ INDIA FOUNDATION: A PREFERENTIAL VOTE ROLE-PLAY ON REFORMING INDIA’S PARLIAMENTARY ELECTORAL SYSTEM 16th January, Delhi. www.debordavote.com “the nonduality of right and wrong [is] the state of a buddha.” Longchenpa, a Buddhist monk of the Nyingma tradition. BACKGROUND It seems the human being is naturally binary, with two eyes,

Click to read more ...

Thursday
Jan162025

2025-01 World Citizens' Assembly

The Ecologist has just published:

https://theecologist.org/2025/jan/16/how-get-consensus-cop30

To beat the COPs' undemocratic oil lobby, let's be more democratic!

Tuesday
Dec242024

2024-30 Christmas

"Love one another," we are told from the pulpit.  "Vote ('for' or) 'against' each other, they say at the hustings.  But nothing in politics is binary, not if the question is asked properly: 'hanging, yes-or-no?' is best replaced by 'how best does society deal with the convicted murderer?'  

Would life be better if everyone were to vote 'with' each other: on a ballot of say 5 options, (as befits a 5-party parliament), stating in oder of preference what they admire/like/tolerate, so to identify, at best, the option with the highest average preference.  And an average involves everyone, of course: the methodology is inclusive, literally.

Politics is the art of compromise.  Preferential voting is its science.  And democracy should be for everyone, not just a faction.  It should be win-win: a few might win everything, many will win much, most wii get something... and preferential decision-making could spell the end of majority rule.

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Maybe the ancient Greeks got it wrong.  Maybe "the non-duality of right and wrong... is the state of a Buddha."  (Longchenpa.)

 

Saturday
Dec072024

2024-29 The Irish News, 6th Dec

. " POINTS SYSTEM IS PERFECT BASIS FOR ALL-PARTY COALITION " . . So now what happens? Is Friday's open and transparent election to be followed, yet again, by closed and opaque discussions, as the TDs...

Click to read more ...

Friday
Dec062024

2024-28 An Honorary Doctorate

Dr. Alexander Rusetsky of Tbilisi's International Peace University at the 3rd Dec. presentation.

Monday
Nov252024

2024-27 COP29 - the COP in Baku

It failed, in large part because the UN still doesn't know how best a diverse group of participants can come to a collective consensus.  Obvioulsy, it cannot be done by majority vote.  So they throw the baby out with the bathwater, and don't use voting at all!  Instead, at Saudi Arabia's suggestion, they use what they call consensus  -  protracted discussions, countless coffees, and often the most bizarre use of the chairperson's gavel  -  with every country having a veto.  The very opposite of consensus.  So, needless to say, someone in Baku was bound to apply the veto - and it was... Saudi Arabia.  

But why does no one even try preferential voting?  Why do so many politicians want, either (a) to win, or (b) not to lose, i.e., to veto; either (a) win everything, or (b) lose nothing.  Are politicians within countries, and countries in the UN, unable to accept a methodology, the use of which would mean that the outcome was (almost) bound to be a compromise?

Sunday
Nov242024

2024-26 A world citizens' assembly?

The Ecologist has just published a review on Citizens' Assemblies  -   https://theecologist.org/2024/nov/22/citizens-assemblies-and-climate-crisis  -  and maybe, in the wake of COP29, we need a 'World Citizens' Assembly' to guide next year's COP in Brazil.

Saturday
Nov162024

2024-25 COP29, George Monbiot, MBC

When talking on RTÉ on 12th Nov of the need for wise decision-making in COP gatherings, George Monbiot sings the praises of the MBC.  https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22459433/

"So what we need is... a voting process  -  and there are some very clever voting models, for instance, there is one promoted by the de Borda Institute [the Modified Borda Count MBC]  -  looking at how you can have a voting system which, instead of coming down to these 'yes-or-no' binaries, actually develops far more intelligent and nuanced responses than crude voting can..."  George Monbiot, 12.11.24, on RTÉ.